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Multiple myeloma typically affects areas where the bone marrow is still active in adults, such as the skull, spine, ribs, pelvis, and shoulder region. Other areas, such as the bones of the hands, feet, forearms, and lower legs, are usually less affected. 1. What is Multiple Myeloma? Cancer begins when cells grow out of control. […]
Amniotic bands are a congenital abnormality, occurring in a prevalence rate from 1:12,000 to 1:15,000 children, with boys and girls at equal risk; it manifests in the limbs (legs, arms, and torso). 1. Risk factors for amniotic band syndrome Mother smoking; living in high-altitude areas… The cause of the disease is unclear, and the pathogenesis […]
Mammography is a non-invasive technique that is widely used in diagnosing breast disorders. Mammography with contrast agent helps display clearer images, assisting doctors in making accurate diagnoses. So, when is this technique indicated, and what are its advantages and limitations? Ductal imaging is a method of mammography that involves injecting a contrast agent to visualize […]
Height is an important aspect of appearance and can have certain effects on an individual’s health. In the United States, the average height for men is about 5 feet 9 inches (~ 1.75 m), while for women it is about 5 feet 4 inches (~ 1.63 m). Having a height above or below the average […]
Asthma is one of the most common respiratory diseases in children. It can cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, persistent coughing, difficulty speaking, or participating in daily activities. If asthma is extremely severe, it can pose a life-threatening risk to children, requiring timely emergency care to avoid unfortunate incidents. 1. What is bronchial asthma […]
Fetal malnutrition is a condition where the fetus is poorly or slowly developing. There are many causes of fetal malnutrition. After birth, children may be underdeveloped in terms of height and weight, often suffering from infections, which is one of the complications associated with fetal malnutrition. 1. Overview of fetal malnutrition Fetal malnutrition is the […]
Skin pigmentation will result in dark spots or patches on the face, arms, and areas of the body that are directly exposed to sunlight. This condition is usually not harmful, but it affects the aesthetics and quality of life of those with this skin. 1. What is skin pigmentation? Skin pigmentation is a term used […]
The condition of shaky hands when writing causes a lot of inconvenience in daily work, especially for those who need to write a lot. This condition needs to be treated promptly to not significantly affect the quality of work and future development. 1. What is the condition of shaky hands when writing? Hand tremors when […]
The question of whether pregnant women should push when experiencing constipation during pregnancy is a concern for many mothers. Constipation makes the already difficult task of bowel movements even harder, which is why many pregnant women instinctively push when faced with constipation. So, what can be done to escape this situation? 1. The harms of […]
Fast sinus rhythm is a condition where the sinus node in the heart is stimulated, causing the heart to beat faster than the normal sinus rhythm. Fast sinus rhythm can cause some adverse symptoms for the cardiovascular system, such as palpitations or shortness of breath, so it is necessary to control and treat fast sinus […]
Rapid sinus rhythm is a phenomenon of cardiac arrhythmia that can occur in all individuals, including pregnant women. In some cases, rapid sinus rhythm during pregnancy may have certain effects on the health of the expectant mother as well as on the development of the fetus, therefore pregnant women need to be diagnosed and treated […]
Atrial flutter is the second most common type of heart rhythm disorder after atrial fibrillation. The condition has no specific symptoms and is difficult to recognize until it becomes more severe. 1. What is atrial flutter? Atrial flutter occurs when the atria of the heart begin to beat faster due to an excessive number of […]
Atrial flutter is the second most common arrhythmia after atrial fibrillation. The condition does not have specific symptoms and is difficult to recognize until it worsens. 1. What is atrial flutter? Mechanism of atrial flutter Atrial flutter is a reentrant arrhythmia characterized by a regular atrial rate. On the electrocardiogram, the intervals between atrial waves […]
Sleep apnea syndrome is a relatively new concept for many people, but in reality, it is a serious condition, particularly the leading cause of drowsiness and nodding off while driving. Therefore, individuals who frequently travel long distances or those who often experience unexplained drowsiness should not overlook this article. This is indeed a serious issue, […]
We all desire smooth, perfect skin, but differences in individual constitution, living, and working environments lead to uneven skin tone, which can cause dark spots or patches on the skin. So, what solutions help uneven skin tone? 1. Causes of uneven skin tone Uneven skin tone refers to the presence of areas of skin with […]
Cold pressing is a common method for producing olive oil without using heat or chemicals. This process involves grinding olives into a paste, then using mechanical pressing to extract the oil from the pulp. According to European food standards, the processing temperature of olive oil must not exceed 81 °F (27 °C). Cold pressing helps […]
Coma due to diabetic ketoacidosis in diabetes patients is a dangerous complication that can seriously affect the patient’s life. The main cause leading to this condition is insulin deficiency, resulting in severe disturbances in the metabolism of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. 1. What is diabetic ketoacidotic coma? Diabetic ketoacidotic coma is a medical emergency, […]
Olive oil has beneficial properties for health, as it is obtained through a mechanical process rather than chemical refinement. Therefore, it preserves medicinal values, as well as components that treat and prevent diseases. The following information will provide a complete overview of the uses and harms of olive oil. 1. Uses of Olive Oil Olive […]
Having children is the most basic human need, including for those infected with HIV. Sperm washing is a method performed to select sperm for injection into the uterus of the woman or for in vitro fertilization. This method enhances the success rate for assisted reproductive cases. Can this method be applied to couples with HIV? […]
On average, a person spends 1/3 of their life sleeping. Without quality sleep or deep sleep, vital functions of the body cannot occur, leading to serious impacts on health. 1. The role of sleep Sleep is one of the essential activities crucial for human survival. Sleep is significant for regeneration and recovery, helping to relieve […]